TABULATED  STATEMENT 


OF 


INDUSTRIES  &  RESOURCES 


OF 


NORTH  CAROLINA, 

BY 

L  L  POLK,  Commissioner. 


\ 


TO  THE  READER. 


Office  Department  of  Agriculture, 

Raleigh,  N.  C.,  March  1st,  1878. 

The  collection  and  publication  of  statistics  and  facts  re- 
lating to  the  industries  and  general  condition  of  our  people, 
and  the  physical  resources  and  advantages  of  our  State,  is 
of  the  highest  importance  to  us  at  this  time.  The  tabulated 
statements  made  on  the  following  pages  contain  information 
greatly  sought  for,  especially  by  foreigners  and  citizens  of 
other  States,  now  that  public  attention  is  being  attracted 
towards  our  State,  and  it  is  very  important  that  it  should  be 
as  accurate  as  possible.  These  statements  as  a  rule  were 
made  by  a  class  of  our  citizens  whose  constant  employment 
on  the  farm  gave  them  but  little  time  to  devote  to  other 
matters,  and  when  we  consider  this  fact,  the  reports  are  cred- 
itably full  and  correct.  But  as  these  tables  are  designed  to 
be  placed  prominently  and  permanently  before  the  public  in 
the  Hand-Book,  for  which  I  am  collecting  material,  it  is  im- 
portant that  each  county  should  be  fully  and  faithfully  rep- 
resented. These  advanced  sheets  are  therefore  sent  to  you 
for  your  examination,  and  should  you  find  any  omissions  or 
errors  in  the  statement  for  your  county,  will  you  do  the  De- 
partment and  its  Correspondents  the  favor  to  correct  on  the 
blank  form  accompanying  this  Report,  and  return  to  this 
office  at  your  earliest  convenience  ? 

Your  immediate  attention  would  greatly  oblige, 
■  Yours  Respectfully, 

L.  L.  Polk, 
.  Commissioner 


4 


NCC 

NcU 


(4) 


CHURCHES. 

COUNTIES. 

O  -w 

a 

0 

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a 
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'p* 

u 

o 

03 

3 

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3 

eS 

W 

Ph 

£ 

M 

h3 

O 

O* 

P 

Q 

O 

Alamance, 

1 

5 

14 

3 

1 

4 

1 

1 

3 

Alexander, 

3 

11 

15 

2 

Alleghany, 

10 

Anson, 

1 

3 

24 

12 

Ashe, 

10 

20 

2 

Beaufort, 

4 

1 

5 

1 

Bertie, 

2 

5 

16 

' 

Bladen, 

6 

16 

13 

Brunswick, 

1 

10 

12 

Buncombe, 

1 

4 

4 

23 

21 

2 

Burke, 

1 

3 

17 

15 

Cabarrus, 

8 

12 

3 

8 

Caldwell, 

2 

1 

17 

20 

2 

Camden, 

3 

3 

Carteret, 

1 

12 

9 

Caswell, 

4 

11 

13 

Catawba, 

2 

2 

21 

11 

12 

8 

Chatham, 

2 

2 

25 

22 

4 

2 

Cherokee, 

1 

1 

14 

13 

Chowan, 

Clay, 

Cleaveland, 

1 

1 

21 

25 

1 

Columbus, 

1 

1 

11 

28 

Craven, 

1 

'  1 

1 

9 

3 

Cumberland, 

1 

3 

14 

10 

16 

Currituck, 

7 

6 

Dare, 

9 

2 

Davidson, 

1 

2 

7 

9 

8 

1 

2 

Davie, 

3 

26 

5 

2 

1 

1 

Duplin, 

3 

6 

13 

Edgecombe, 

1 

1 

9 

16 

1 

Forsythe, 

] 

1 

20 

7 

10 

Franklin, 

1 

4 

17 

23 

Gaston, 

1 

1 

8 

16 

4 

6 

Gates, 

3 

10 

8 

1 

Graham, 

3 

3 

Granville, 

11 

7 

21 

41 

2 

Greene, 

1 

13 

19 

Guilford, 

1 

1 

7 

37 

9 

5 

5 

Halifax, 

1 

4 

1 

39 

39 

Harnett, 

6 

17 

19 

Haywood, 

1 

2 

21 

13 

Henderson, 

2 

15 

21 

Hertford, 

2 

6 

20 

Hyde, 

3 

8 

6 

Iredell, 

Jackson, 

7 

6 

(5) 


SCHOOLS. 

COLLEGES. 

la 

u 

o 

> 

o 

Q 

MALE. 

FEMALE. 

o 

6 

45 

23 

Graham  High  School. 

48 

9 

■4 

2 

28 

16 

100 

3 

20 

20 

47    j 

36 

12 

15 

12 

10 

40 

16 

3.,  Weav'lle.  Candler,  Leicester, 

1,  Asheville, 

47 

4 

1.  Rutherford  College. 

31 

17 

1.  North  Carolina  College. 

1,  Mt.  Pleasant, 

1 

1.  Finley  High  School. 

1,  Davenport  F.  College. 

13 

9 

6 

2 
28 

18 

22 
54 

1.  Catawba  College. 

24 

15 

— 

38 

4 

22 

14 

65 

16 

4.  Male  and  Female. 

56 

28 

Whiteville  M.  &  F.  Academy. 

50 

20 

2.  Little  River  &  Donaldson. 

Fayetteville  High  School. 

7 

7 

1.  Indian  Ridge  Academy. 

8 
6 

1 

1 

1.  Yadkin  College. 

1.    Thomasville. 

7 
12 

5 

5.     M.  and  F.   High  Schools. 

14 

16 

1.  Tarboro. 

1.  Tarboro. 

70 

17 

1.   Salem  Seminary. 

24 

10 

1.  Louisburg  College. 

50 

20 

12 

7 

10 

60 

44 

10 

?4 

80 

40 

1.  Greensboro  F.  College. 

49 

40 

4 

41 

3 

41 

10 

25 

8 

75 

20 

2.  Wesley  an  Chowon  Bap't. 

20 

1.  Olin. 

1.  Simonton. 

37 

3 

• 

(6) 


02 

bD 

COUNTIES. 

Benevolent  and  Charitable  Institutions. 

o 

Alamance, 

11 

Alexander, 

Alleghany, 

l 

Anson, 

1,  Poor  House,  3  Masonic,  1  Odd  Fellow  Lodge. 

,33 

Ashe, 

Poor  House  1. 

Beaufort,    . 

Poor  House  1. 

12 

Bertie, 

Poor  House  1. 

9 

Bladen, 

9 

Brunswick, 

13 

Buncombe, 

Western  North  Carolina  Orphan  Asylum. 

3 

Burke, 

Western  Insane  Asylum  (Morganton.) 

1 

Cabarrus, 

Poor  House  1. 

16 

Caldwell, 

23 

Camden, 

Masonic  Lodges  2,  Odd  Fellows  3. 

1 

Carteret, 

7 

Caswell, 

Masonic  Lodge  I. 

18 

Catawba, 

2 

Chatham, 

Poor  House  1. 

28 

Cherokee, 

9 

Chowan, 

Masonic  Lodges  2,  Good  Templars  1. 

7 

Clay, 

Cleaveland, 

10 

Columbus, 

3,  Masonic,  2  Odd  Fellows. 

Craven, 

10 

Cumberland, 

Poor  House  1,  Masons,  Odd  Fellows,  &c,  8. 

80 

Currituck, 

6 

Dare, 

Davidson, 

21 

Davie, 

3  Masonic  Lodges. 

11 

Duplin, 

3  Masonic  Lodges. 

10 

Edgecombe, 

2  Poor  Houses,  1  colored  Insane  Asylum. 

12 

Forsythe, 

1  Bible  and  Tract  society,  1  Y.  M.  C.  A. 

6 

Franklin, 

3  Masonic  Lodges,  2  Odd  Fellows. 

23 

Gaston, 

5 

Gates. 

3  Masonic  Lodges,  3  Good  Templars. 

8 

Graham, 

1  Good  Templar  Lodge. 

Granville, 

1,  Oxford  Orphan  Asylum. 

65 

Greene, 

2  Masonic  Lodges.  2  Odd  Fellows,  2  Good  Tem'l. 

22 

Guilford, 

1  Poor  House,  5  Masonic  Lodges,  2  0.  F.,  5  G.  T. 

50 

Halifax, 

77 

Harnett, 

20 

Haywood, 

1  Masonic  Lodge. 

Henderson, 

15 

Hertford, 

8 

Hyde, 

2  Masonic  Lodges,  2  Good  Templars,  1  Odd  Fel. 

16 

Iredell, 

12 

Jackson, 

3 

(7) 


TOWNS,  VILLAGES  AND  POPULATION. 


Graham,  (county  seat)  480,  Company  Shops  800. 

Taylorsville  185,  York  Institute. 

Sparta. 

Wadesboro  900,  Lilesville  300,  Polkton  200,  Anson  ville  150. 

Jefferson  300,  Ore  Knob  500. 

Washington,  Bath,  Aurora. 

Windsor  250,  Woodville  and  Lewiston  100,  Coleraine  50,  Roxobel  50. 

Elizabethtown  100,  Abbotsburg  150. 

Smithville  900 

Asheville  1,500,  Leicester  100,  Weaverville  100. 

Morganton  1,000. 

Concord  1,500,  Mt.  Pleasont  500,  Harrisburg  200. 

Lenoir  600,  Patterson  100. 

South  Mills  175. 

Beaufort  2.500,  Morehead  City  -r00,  Newport  200. 

Yanceyville  600,  Milton  700,  Leasburg  250. 

Newton  500,  Hickory  1,001,  Conover,  Catawba  Station  112. 

Pittsboro400,  Haywood  200,  Lockville  150,  Egypt  150,  Gulf  100. 

Murphy  200. 

Shelby  1,100,  King's  Mountain  275. 

Flemington,  Bogue,  Whiteville,  Fair  Bluff,  Carro  Gordo. 

Newbern  6,000. 

Fayetteville  6,000. 

Crawford  40. 

Lexington  1,500,  Thomasville  800,  Yadkin  College 200,  Clemmonsville250. 
Mocksville  600. 

Tarboro  1,700,  Rocky  Mount  50,Battleboro  300,Whitaker's200,  Sparta  100. 

Winston  4,000,  Salem  2,000,  Kernersville  600. 

Louisburg  900,  Franklinton  350,  Youngsville  100. 

Dallas  300,  Gastonia  100,  Cherry  ville  50,  Brevard's  50. 

Gatesville  300. 

Robbinsville  1,000. 

Ox'd  1,200,  Hen'n  1,000,  Kitt's  250,  W'boro  ISO,  T'ville  100,  Tally  Ho  50. 

Snow  Hill  400,  Hookerton  300,  Contentnea  20. 

Greensboro  3,500,  Jamestown  300,  High  Point  500. 

Weld'n  700,  Hal'x  540,  Enf 'd  600,  Scot.  N.  500,  Palmyra  300,  Littleton  15o 

Lillington  200, 

Waynesville. 

Hendersonville  388. 

Murfreesboro  1,000,  Winton350,  Harrellsville  200. 

Germantown,  Nebraska,  Middleton,  Engelhard. 

Statesville  1,500. 

Webster  125. 


(8) 


COUNTIES, 


Alamance, 

Alexander, 

Alleghaney, 

Anson, 

Ashe, 

Beaufort, 

Bertie, 

Bladen, 

Brunswick, 

Buncombe, 

Burke, 

Cabarrus, 

Caldwell, 

Camden, 

Carteret, 

Caswell, 

Catawba, 

Chatham, 

Cherokee, 

Chowan, 

Clay, 

Cleaveland, 

Columbus, 

Craven, 

Cumberland 

Currituck, 

Dare, 
Davidson, 

Davie, 

Duplin, 

Edgecombe, 

Forsythe, 

Franklin, 

Gaston, 

Gates, 

Graham, 

Granville, 

Greene, 

Guilford, 

Halifax, 

Harnett, 

Haywood, 

Henderson, 

Hertford, 

Hyde, 

Iredell, 

Jackson, 


PRINCIPAL  KINDS  OF  TIMBERS. 


Oak  and  Hickory. 

Oak  and  White  Pine. 

Oak,  Chestnut,  Poplar,  Pine,  Maple. 

Oak,  Hickory,  Pine,  Ash,  Gum,  Poplar,  Birch,  Maple. 

Oak,  Walnut,  Sugar  Maple,  Poplar,  Cucumber,  Hickory. 

Pine,  Oak,  Cypress,  Juniper. 

Pine,  Oak,  Cypress,  Juniper,  Ash,  Gum. 

Pine,  Oak,  Cyprwss,  Juniper. 

Pine,  Juniper,  Cypress,  Cedar,  Live  Oak,  Ash. 

Oak,  Pine,  Walnut,  Poplar,  White  Pine,  Hickory. 

Oak,  Pine,  Walnut,  Wnite  Pine,  Hickory,  Chestnut.  Ash. 

Oak,  Walnut,  Ash,  Poplar,  Cedar,  Maple,  Hickory,  Beech. 

Oak,  Walnut,  Chestnut,  White  Pine,  Hickory,  Birch,  Ash. 

Pine,  Oak,  Gum. 

Pine,  Oak,  Cedar. 

Pine,  Oak,  Hickory,  Walnut,  Poplar,  Chestnut. 

Pine,  Oak,  Hickory,  Ashe,   Chestnut,    Walnut,    Cherry. 

Oak,  Hickory,  Gum,  Pine. 

Oak,  Hickory,  Pine,  Poplar,  Walnut,  Chestnut,  Cherry. 

Oak,  Pine,  Juniper,    Ash,  Cypress,  Hickory. 

Oak,  Pine,  Hickory,  Chestnut. 

Pine,  Cypress,  Juniper,  Oak. 

Oak,  Pine,  Poplar,  Cypress  Gum. 

Pine,    Oak,   Poplar,   Hickory,    Cypress,   Juniper     Ash. 

Pine,  Cypress,  Gum,  Poplar,  Oak,  Juniper,  Cedar. 

Pine,  Oak,  Hickory,  Cypress,  Juniper. 

Oak,  Hickory,  Pine. 

Oak,  Hickory,  Ash,  Gum,  Pine,  Poplar. 

Pine,  Oak,  Poplar,  Hickory,  Ash. 

Pine,  Cypress,  Oak,  Hickory,  Ash,  Poplar,  Gum. 

Oak,  Hickory,  Walnut,  Pine,   Cedar,   Locust,  Dogwood. 

Pine,  Oak,  Gum,  Maple,  Walnut,  Hickory. 

Pine,  Oak,  Hickory. 

Oak,  Pine,  Cypress,  Juniper. 

Locust,  Chestnut,  Oak,  Cherry,    Walnut,   Pine,   Linden. 

Oak,  Walnut,  Chestnut,  Pine,  Hickory,  Cedar.  Locust. 

Pine,  Oak,  Hickory,  Poplar,  Cypress. 

Pine,  Oak,   Hickory,  Poplar,  Maple,    Cypress,   Juniper. 

Pine,  Oak,  Hickory. 

Ash,  Oak,  Hickory,  Walnut,  Maple,  Cherry.  Poplar. 

Oak,  Pine,  Poplar,  Ash,  Chestnut,  Linden,  Hickory. 

Pine.  Cypress,  Oak. 

Cypress,  Pine,  Gum,  Maple,  Holly,  Juniper,  Cedar,  Oak. 

Oak,  Hickory,  Pine. 

Oak,  Chestnut,  Poplar,  Hickory,  Walnut. 


(9) 


MINERAL  SPRINGS. 


1  Sulphur  and  Iron. 
12  Sulphur  and  Iron. 

1  Sulphur. 

3  Sulphur. 

4  Iron  and  Magnesia. 
1 

2  Sulphur.     Nnmerous  Iron. 
1  Sulphur.     1  Alum. 

1  Magnesia,  1  Sulphur,  2  Iron. 

3  Sulphur,  1  Magnesia,  several  Iron. 

1  Iron,  Alum,  Lithia,  Lime,  Magnesia. 

2  Sulphur,  many  Iron. 

4  Iron  Springs. 
Many  not  analysed. 


11  Sulphur  and  Iron. 
1  Sulphur. 


1  Iron. 

2  Sulphur  and  Iron. 

10 

3 
3 
Sulphur  and  Iron. 

3  Sulphur  and  Iron. 
Iron  Sulphu  (many.) 
1  Sulphur,  4  Iron. 


FACTORIES. 


COTTON. 


14200 
500 


274 
12 


6000 
720 


18000 


15 


1000 
10450    145 


432 
12500    250 


3600 


1200 


18 


240 


(10 


MILLS. 

GRAIN. 

SAW. 

Manufactories  of  Machinery, 

COUNTIES, 

y, 

sJ 

Implements,  Furniture, &c. 

3 

eS 

S 

■  a. 

CO 

40 

+3 

CO 

fc 

Alamance, 

24 

Furniture  4. 

Alexander, 

30 

20 

Carding  Machines  and  Furniture  . 

Alleghany, 

20 

9 

Furniture  4,  Saddlery  1. 

Anson, 

6 

20 

5 

5 

Ashe, 

1 

40 

1 

29 

Furniture  3. 

Beaufort, 

6 

11 

5 

11 

Plows  1. 

Bertie, 

3 

7 

3 

4 

Bladen, 

23 

2 

8 

Brunswick, 

1 

10 

1 

1 

Buncombe, 

1 

46 

3 

44 

Furniture  3. 

Burke, 

75 

3 

50 

Cabarrus, 

5 

34 

4 

12 

Implements  and  Mach'y  2,  Furn't.  8. 

Caldwell. 

1 

50 

2 

39 

Implements  1,  Furniture  5. 

•Camden, 

5 

4 

5 

2 

Carteret, 

2 

3 

2 

Wind  Mills  50. 

CaswTell. 

15 

13 

Implements  2,  Furniture  2. 

Catawba, 

47 

2 

38 

Implements  1,  Furniture  1,  S.  Fac.  1. 

Chatham, 

48 

5 

13 

Implements  1. 

Cherokee, 

32 

1 

8 

Chowan, 

Clay, 

Cleaveland, 

4 

4 

3 

4 

Furniture  2. 

52 

3 

43 

Machinery  S.  M.  1,  Sash  and  Blind  2. 

Columbus, 

1 

50 

3 

5 

Furniture  1. 

Craven, 

12 

6 

6 

5 

Implements  4,  Furniture  2. 

Cumberland, 

51 

3 

25 

Furniture  4,  Implements  2. 

Currituck, 

4 

1 

3 

Wind  Mills  9. 

Dare, 

Davidson, 

2 

14 

4 

16 

Implements  4. 

Davie, 

1 

21 

4 

15 

Duplin, 

2 

20 

5 

8 

Edgecombe, 

8 

12 

8 

3 

Implements  2,Door  and  Blind  1  Fur.  1 

Forsythe, 

2 

28 

8 

11 

Furniture  8,  Implements  1. 

Franklin, 

1 

20 

7 

9 

Furniture  3,  Implements  4. 

Gaston, 

23 

5 

14 

Implements  1,  Furniture  5. 

Gates, 

7 

3 

Graham, 

12 

6 

Granville, 

36 

3 

20 

Implements  2. 

Greene, 

7 

17 

5 

2 

Guilford, 

2 

50 

3 

20 

Furn't.  4,  Spoke  and  H.  Fac.  4,IIm.  6. 

Halifax, 

12 

45 

12 

7 

Furniture  3. 

Harnett, 

1 

31 

1 

14 

Haywood, 

41 

19 

Furniture  1. 

Henderson, 

17 

1 

17 

Furniture  1,  Saddlery  1. 

Hertford, 

2 

7 

4 

5 

• 

Hyde, 

6 

2 

5 

Implements  12. 

Iredell, 

29 

3 

29 

Furniture  2. 

Jackson, 

11 

17 

Furniture  1 . 

11) 


CO 
CD 

a 

MINES 

Gen'l  Character 

a 

CO 

co 
C 

OTHER  MINERALS. 

of  Soil. 

a 

02 

w 

C 

G 

4) 

2 

OJ 

p. 

O 

a 

o 

g 

"o 

> 

a 

-= 

fc 

3 

O 

55  q 

Mixed. 

3 

2 

Copper  is  known  to  exist. 

Light  Sandy. 

1 

3 

Iron,  Gold,  Mica,  Copper,  Plumb' 
Copper,  Plumbago.  Iron. 

Sandy,  Clay.  Slate. 

3 

r*lay  loam. 

2 

1 

Alluvial. 

Light  loam. 

Sandy  loam. 

Sandy  and  clay. 

Dark  grey  loam. 

1 

15 

Mica. . 

Plumbage,  Mica,  Iron. 

Mulatto,grey  san'y. 

2 

2 

4 

1 

Iron. 

Dark  grey  loam, 

5 

j  Silver,     Copper,     Mica,    Iron, 
(  Manganese,  Asbestos. 

Sandy  and  clay. 

San'y,swamp  loam. 

Sandy  and  red. 

2 

Red.  grey  sandy. 

3 

1 

2 

1 

Sandy  to  clay. 

2 

1 

Iron,  Gold,  Copper,  Coal. 

Clay  loam. 

3 

Gold,  Silver,  Iron,  Lead,  Manga'e 

San'y, rich  hot.  land 

Grey  and  red. 

1 

San'y, swamp  loam. 

Sandy  loam. 

2 

San'y,  swa'p,  river. 

i 

Sandy  loam. 

Sandy. 

Red  clay  and  san'y. 

4 

4 

Red,  black,  grey. 

1 

Iron,  Copper,  Silver. 

Sandy,  clay  subsoil. 

Grey  loam,  swamp. 

2 

Grey,  red  clay. 

1 
2 

4 

1 

Iron,  Manganese. 
Iron. 

Red,  grey  sandy. 

4 

Barytes,  Iron,  Manganese. 

Sandy  and  clay. 

Sandy  black  loam. 

1 

Copper,  Silver,  Lead. 

Sandy,  clay,  varied. 

3 

Gold,  S  lver. 

San'y,loam  cl'y  sub. 

Sand  to  red  clay 

1 

4 

11 

Iron,  Copper,  Gold,  Koline. 

Clay,  sand,   rocky. 

2 

1 

Iron,  Gold,  Copper,  Mica. 

San'y,  clay  subsoil. 

1 

Iron. 

Black  loam. 

1 

4 

Mica. 

Gold,  Silver,  Mica,  Lead,  Copper. 

Clay. 

Clay  loam. 

1 

Red  and  grey. 

1 

Clay  loam. 

1 

1 

1 

Graphite,  Asbestos,  Cop.,  Sil.,  M'a 

12) 


G 

| 

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Criminals, 

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a  a- 

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Aug.  1 

,  1876, 

£'s 

5 

to 

COUNTIES, 

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Aug.  1 

,  1877. 

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5 
£ 

O 

'o 

O 

Alamance, 

No 

Yes 

No 

Yes 

Yes 

No 

2 

3 

Alexander, 

lNo 

Yes 

No 

Yes 

Yes 

No 

8 

3 

1 

Alleghany, 

2 

No 

No 

Yes 

Yes 

No 

No 

3 

75 

8 

Anson, 

4 

No 

Yes 

Yes 

No 

Yes 

No 

5 

6 

1 

22 

27 

Ashe, 

No 

No 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

No 

5 

5 

1 

Beaufort, 

2 

No 

No 

No 

No 

No 

Yes 

4 

4 

Bertie, 

1 

No 

No 

No 

No 

No 

Yes 

26 

Bladen, 

No 

No 

No 

No 

No 

Yes 

37 

3 

25 

Brunswick, 

No 

No 

No 

No 

No 

Yes 

1 

7 

9 

2 

Buncombe, 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

No 

5 

9 

3 

Buike, 

No 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

No 

1 

2d 

10 

20 

Cabarrus, 

8 

No 

No 

No 

No 

No 

No 

4 

Caldwell, 

2 

No 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

No 

1 

8 

2 

Camden, 

No 

No 

No 

No 

No 

Carteret, 

1 

No 

No 

No 

No 

No 

Yes 

16 

5 

Caswell,. 

6 

No 

Yes 

No 

Yes 

No 

No 

3 

15 

50 

Catawba, 

6 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

No 

10 

14 

28 

40 

Chatham, 

3 

No    Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

No 

9 

i     17 

59 

Cherokee, 

Yes 

No 

Yes 

No 

No 

4 

7 

1 

Chowan, 

6 

No 

No 

No 

No 

No 

Yes 

14 

2 

20 

Clay, 

Cleav  eland, 

2 

30 

1 

3 

Columbus, 

1 

Yes 

34 

2 

Craven, 

2 

No 

No 

No 

No 

No 

Yes 

6 

Cumberland, 

4 

Yes 

1 

35 

1 

22 

Currituck, 

No 

No 

No 

No 

No 

Yes 

20 

1 

Dare, 

- 

Yes 

7 

Davidson. 

3 

5 

6 

Davie, 

2 

No 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

No 

1 

7 

9 

17 

Duplin, 

1 

Yes 

1 

5 

11 

Edgecembe, 

1 

No 

No 

No 

No 

No 

Yes 

3 

25 

325 

Forsythe, 

12 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

No 

3 

8 

35 

34 

Franklin, 

5 

No 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

No 

2 

23 

Gaston, 

7 

No 

Yes 

No 

No 

No 

No 

8 

16 

14 

Gates, 

1 

Yes 

1 

6 

2 

Graham, 

Yes 

No 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

No 

25 

Granville, 

1 

Yes 

Yes 

Greene, 

5 

Yes 

6 

25 

44 

Guilford, 

8 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

No 

1 

10 

12 

68 

Halifax, 

6 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

22    1 

Harnett, 

Yes 

12 

9 

9 

Haywood,  l 

2 

Yes 

3 

Henderson, 

1 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

0 

4 

6 

5 

Hertford, 

3 

Yes 

6 

1 

Hyde, 

4 

Yes 

Iredell, 

5 

Yes 

No 

No 

No 

No 

5 

2 

1 

Jackson, 

1 

• 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

! 

41 

1 

1 

(13) 


SURFACE. 


Undulating. 
Hilly. 


Hilly  and  mountain. 

Level. 

Level. 

Slightly   undulating. 

Level. 

Mountainous, 

Mount's  and  hilly. 

Undulating. 

Mountainous,  nilly. 

Level. 

Level. 

Undulating. 

Undulating. 

Undulating  &  hilly. 

Rough  and  broken. 

Level. 

Hilly. 

Level. 

Level. 

Slightly  undulating. 

Level. 

Level. 

Hilly, 

Undulating. 

Level. 

Level, 

Hilly  &  undulating. 

Undulating  &  level. 

Hilly. 

Level. 

Mountainous. 

Undulating. 

Level. 

Hilly  &  undulating. 

Level  &  undulating. 

Level  and  hilly. 

Undulating. 

Uudulating. 

Level. 

Level. 

Undulating. 

Mountainous. 


STAPLE  CROPS. 


Corn,  wheat,  rye,  oats,  cotton,  tobacco. 

Corn,  wheat,  oats. 

Corn  rye,  oats,  wheat,  buckwheat. 

Cotton,  corn,  wheat,  oats,  rye,  potatoes. 

Corn,  wheat,  rye,  oats,  hay,  buckwheat. 

Cotton,  corn,  potatoes. 

Corn,  cotton. 

Corn,  rye,  oats,  potatoes,  peas,  cotton. 

Cotton,  corn,  potatoes,  peanuts,  rice. 

Corn,  wheat,  oats,  rye,  tobacco,  grass,  b.  wheat. 

Corn,  wheat,  rye,  oats,  potatoes,  hay,    sorghum. 

Cotton,  corn,  wheat,  oats,  clover,    and  grasses. 

Corn,  wheat,  oats,  rye,  cotton,  peas,  rice,  tobacco. 

Corn,  oats,  peas,  potatoes. 

Corn,  cotton,  potatoes. 

Corn,  wheat,  oats,  tobacco. 

Corn,  wheat,  oats,   rye,  tobacco,  clover,  grasses. 

Wheat,  corn  cotton,  hay  tobacco. 

Corn,  wheat,  hay,  rye,  oats. 

Cotton,  corn. 

Corn,  wheat,  oats,  cotton,  potatoes. 

Corn,  cotton,  peas,  potatoes,  rice. 

Corn,  cotton,  peas,  potatoes. 

Corn,  cotton,  potatoes,  peas,  wheat,  rye,  oats. 

Corn,  oats,  wheat,  potatoes,  melons. 

Corn,  potatoes. 

Wheat,  corn,  oats,  tobacco. 

Corn,  tobacco,  cotton,  wheat,  rye,  oats. 

Cotton,  corn,  sweet  potatoes,  peas. 

Corn,  cotton,  peas,  potatoes,  wheat,  oats. 

Corn,  wheat,  oats,  rye,  tobacco,  potatoes. 

Corn,  cotton,  wheat,  oats,  tobacco. 

Corn,  cotton,  wheat,  oats. 

Corn,  wheat,  oats,  rye,  potatoes,  peas,  cotton. 

Corn,  rye,  wheat,  oats,  buckwheat,  grasses. 

Tobacco,  wheat,  corn,  oats,  rye,  grasses. 

Corn,  cotton,  wheat,  oats,  grasses,  rye,  peas,  po's. 

Wheat,  tobacco,  corn,  oats,  grasses. 

Wheat,  oats,  cotton,  corn,  rye,  b.  wh't,  clo'r,  po's 

Corn,  wheat,  cotton,  potatoes,  peas,  oats,  rye. 

Corn,  wheat,  oats,  grasses. 

Corn,  oats,  wheat,  potatoes,  rye. 

Corn,  cotton,  wheat,  oats,  peas,  potatoes. 

Corn,  wheat,  oats,  peas,  potatoes,  cotton. 

Tobacco,  corn,  cotton,  wheat. 

Corn,  rye,  wheat,  oats. 


(14) 


• 

to 

COUNTIES, 

FRUITS. 

~  o 

Alamance, 

Apples,  peaches,  pears,  apricots,  cherries,  grapes. 

Alexander, 

Apples,  peaches,  in  fact  all  kinds. 

Alleghaney, 

Apples,  pears,  plums. 

Anson, 

Apples,  peaches,  grapes,  strawberries. 

2 

Ashe, 

Apples,  cherries. 

Beaufort, 

Peaches,  plums,  grapes. 

Bertie, 

Apples,  strawberries,  melons,  grapes. 

Bladen, 

Grapes,  apples,  peaches. 

Brunswick 

Apples,  grapes,  pears. 

1 

Buncombe, 

Apples,  grape-,  peaches. 

Burke, 

Apples,  grapes,  pears,  plums,  peaches. 

3 

Cabarrus, 

Apples,  peaches,  pears,  plums,  grapes,  berries. 

7 

Caldwell, 

Apples,  pears,  peaches,  grapes,  b.  berries,  Apricots. 

1 

Camden, 

Apples,  peaches, 

Carteret, 

Apples. 

1 

Caswell, 

Apples,  peaches,  pears,  grapes,  plums. 

Catawba, 

Apples,  peaches,  cherries,  grapes,  strawberries. 

2 

Chatham, 

Apples,  peaches,  pears,  plums,  cherries,  berries. 

5 

Cherokee, 

Apples,  pears,  peaches,  and  small  fruits. 

('ho  wan, 

Pears,  grapes,  peaches,  apples. 

Clay, 

Cleaveland, 

Apples,  peaches,  grapes. 

Columbus, 

Grapes,  apples,  peaches,  plums,  figs,  cherries. 

2 

Craven, 

Apples,  peaches  berries. 

Cumberland, 

Apples,  peaches,  grapes,  plums. 

3 

Currituck, 

Peaches,  pears,  apples,  cranberries,  blackberries. 

Dare, 

Apples,  peaches,  pears,  watermelons. 

Davidson, 

Apples,  peaches,  blackberries. 

Davie, 

Apples,  peaches,  pears,  quince,  cherries,  plums. 

1 

Duplin, 

Apples,  peaches. 

3 

Edgecombe, 

Peaches,  pears,  apples,  grapes. 

4 

Forsythe, 

Apples,pears,peaches,apricots,cherries,grapes, plums. 

1 

Franklin, 

Grapes,  apples,  pears,  peaches,  plums,  cherries. 

1 

Gaston, 

Grapes,  apples. 

Gates, 

Apples,  peaches,  pears,  grapes,  plums,  cherries. 

Graham, 

Apples,  peaches,  pears,  berries. 

Granville, 

All  kinds. 

Greene, 

Apples  peaches,  pears,  plums,  grapes. 

Guilford, 

Apples,  pears,  grapes,  in  fact  all  fruits  of  the  climate. 

Halifax, 

Peaches,  grapes,  apples,  pears,  cherries,  plums. 

2 

Harnett, 

Apples,  peaches,  grapes. 

Haywood, 

Apples. 

q 

Henderson, 

Apples,  cherries,  peaches,  plums. 

o 

Hertford, 

Apples,  pears,  peaches,  grapes. 

Hyde, 

Apples,  peaches,  grapes,  pears,plums. 

Iredell, 

Apples. 

Jackson, 

Apples. 

WeSF*  The  foregoing  pages  comprise  47  counties — one-half 
of  the  number  in  the  State.  The  following  pages  contain 
similar  statistics  for  the  remaining  counties. 


(16) 


CHURCHES. 

COUNTIES. 

a.2 
*o 
a  .a 
o  +5 

P, 

o 

a 

■4-i 

co 

'S 

o 

+3 

c 
u 

a 

'43 

go 
u 
CO 

rtT3' 

50 

co 

42 

«£ 

CO 

43 

+3 
P 

+3 

03 

25  (2 

.2 

44 

a 

P 

a 

"p 

^ 

<o 

ea 

S 

43 

a 

"3 

a 

rt 

W 

PL, 

s 

m 

1-3 

o 

O? 

0 

Q 

o 

Johnston, 

10 

30 

r3 

Jones, 

1 

5 

2 

Lenoir, 

2 

1 

15 

32 

Lincoln, 

3 

4 

30 

9 

5 

2 

Macon, 

2 

11 

6 

Madison, 

Martin, 

McDowell, 

3 

18 

12 

Mecklenburg. 

Mitchell, 

7 

21 

1 

Montgomery 

2 

20 

9 

2 

Moore, 

Nash, 

1 

1 

10 

11 

N.  Hanover, 

Northampton 

1 

12 

14 

2 

Onslow, 

2 

8 

13 

Orange, 

Pamlico, 

6 

16 

Pasquotank, 

2 

10 

8 

Pender, 

Perquimans, 

2 

13 

13 

Person, 

12 

12 

Pitt, 

2 

4 

21 

Polk, 

1 

7 

3 

Randolph, 

1 

61 

8 

1 

5 

7 

Richmond, 

10 

14 

8 

Robeson, 

15 

15 

15 

Rockingham, 

2 

5 

17 

19 

Rowan, 

4 

10 

17 

7 

16 

5 

Kutherford, 

1 

3 

26 

29 

Sampson, 

1 

1 

5 

16 

25 

3 

Stanly, 

20 

16 

3 

2 

Stokes, 

12 

9 

Surry, 

2 

27 

25 

2 

Swain, 

1 

4 

9 

Transylvania 

1 

2 

6 

13 

Tyrrel, 

1 

5 

2 

Union, 

1 

4 

33 

24 

1 

Wake, 

Warren, 

' 

Washington. 

3 

7 

8 

Watauga, 

1 

6 

11 

2 

Wayne, 

1 

1 

3 

12 

15 

Wilkes, 

2 

1 

28 

56 

Wilson, 

1 

10 

23 

Yadkin, 

10 

12 

2 

Yancey. 

8 

20 

(17) 


COUNTIES. 


SCHOOLS. 


Johnston, 

Jones, 

Lenoir, 

Lincoln, 

Macon, 

Madison, 

Martin, 

McDowell, 

Mecklenburg 

Mitchell, 

Montgomery 

Moore, 

Nash, 

N.  Hanover, 

Northampt'n 

Onslow, 

Orange, 

Pamlico, 

Pasquotank, 

Pender, 

Perquimans, 

Person, 

Pitt, 

Polk, 

Randolph, 

Richmond, 

Robeson, 

Rockingham 

Rowan, 

Rutherford. 

Sampson, 

Stanly, 

Stokes, 

Surry, 

Swain, 

Transylvania 

Tyrrell, 

Union, 

Wake, 

"Warren, 

Washin  ?ton, 

Watauga, 

Wayne. 

Wilkes, 

Wilson, 

Yadkin, 

Yancey, 


78 
20 
24 
35 

27 

12 

36 


17 
20 

21 
35 

22 
18 
51 

4 
60 
12 
49 
12 
76 
50 
73 
44 
55 

5 
20 

1 
12 
56 


24 

50 

94 

8 

4 

25 


29 
18 
13 
10 

3 

7 
2 

10 

8 

7 

9 

18 

17 
18 
32 

2 
15 

8 
23 

33 

17 

20 

8 

15 

1 

1 


14 

40 

18 

1 


COLLEGES. 


1.  Lincoln  Academy. 

2.  Male  and  Female. 


FEMALE. 


2.  Male  and  Fe. 


1.  Richland  Male  &  Fe. 


1.  Trinity  College. 


3.  Male  and  Female. 
1.  Mixed. 

1. 


1.  Floral  College. 


1.  Clinton  F  Inst. 


(18) 


to 
bo 

3 

COUNTIES. 

Benevolent  and  Charitable  Institutions. 

pq 

1 

Johnston, 

40 

Jones, 

8 

Lenoir, 

3,  Masons,  Odd  Fellows   and  Friends  of  Temp. 

14 

Lincoln, 

8 

Macon, 

3 

Madison, 

-1 

Martin, 

McDowell, 

Mecklenburg 

Mitchell, 

Montgomery 

1  Masonic  Lodge,  1  Pee  Dee  Relief  Association. 

6 

Moore, 

Nash, 

Poor  House  1. 

N.  Hanover, 

Northampt'n 

Poor  House  1. 

47 

Onslow, 

Masonic  Lodge  I. 

6 

Orange, 

Pamlico, 

6 

Pasquotank, 

Poor  House  1. 

5 

Pender, 

Perquimans, 

1  Poor  House,  1  Masonic  Lodge,   1  0.  F.,  7  0.  T. 

15 

Person, 

15 

Pitt, 

2  Masonic  Lodges,  1  Odd  F.,  1  K.  of  P.,  3  F.  of  T. 

27 

Polk, 

Randolph, 

14 

Richmond, 

1  Masonic  Lodge,  5  Temperance  Societies. 

20 

Robeson, 

25 

Rockingham 

Rowan, 

Rutherford, 

6  Masonic  Lodges,  5  Good  Templars,  1  Odd  Fel. 

16 
43 
11 

Poor  House  1. 

Sampson, 

Poor  House  1. 

37 

Stanly, 

3 

Stokes, 

4  Masonic  Lodges. 

4 

Surry, 

3  Masonic  Lodges. 

1 

Swain, 

Transylvania 

7 

Tyrrel, 

5 

Union, 

9 

Wake, 

Warren, 

1  Poor  House. 

Washington, 

1  Masonic,  2  Odd  Fellow  Lodge,  1  G.  Samaritan. 

4 

Wautauga, 

1  Masonic  Lodge,  2  Friends  of  Temperance. 

Wayne, 

7 

Wiikos, 

1  Poor  House, 

2 

Wilson, 

5  Masonic,  4  Odd  F.,  4  G.  T.,     1  Knights  of  P. 

36 

Yadkin, 

3  Masonic  Lodges. 

5 

Yancey. 

(19 


TOWNS,  VILLAGES  AND  POPULATION. 


Smithfleld  400,  Clayton  220,  Selma  290,  Pine  Level  200,  Princeton  210, 

Trenton  100,  Pollocksville  50. 

Kinston,  1,500,  La  Grange  350. 

Lincolnton  1,100,  Denver  200. 

Franklin  300. 

Marshal  160. 

Marion  700,  Old  Fort  300. 

Bakersville  500.  ] 
Troy  100. 

Nashville  150,  Battleboro  60,  Castalia  50,  Rocky  Mount  600. 

Jackson  200,  Seabord  50. 

Richland  125,  Jacksonville  100,  Swansboro  200. 

Elizabeth  City  3,000. 

Hertford  600. 

Roxboro  500. 

Greenville  1,200,  Marlboro  125,  Farmville  100,  Bethel  50. 

Columbus  150. 

Ashboro  275,Cedar  Falls 300,Franklinsville  400,Trin.  C.  200,Columbia250. 

Rockingham  1,200,  Laurinburg  50. 

Lumberton  800,  Shoe  Heel  200. 

Leaksville  700,  Madison  300,  Wentworth  200,  Reidsville  1,200,  Ruffin  125. 

Rutherfordton  476,  Burnt  Chimney  125. 

Clinton  800. 

Albemarle  400,  Big  Lick,  50,  Centre  75. 

Danbury  260,  Germantown  250,  Prestonville  100. 

Dobson  200,  MtAiry  500,  Elkin  100. 

Charleston. 

Brevard  300. 

Columbia  200. 

Monroe  2,500,  Grimnsville  50. 

Warrenton. 

Boone. 

Goldsboro  3,500,  Fremont  700,  Mt.  Olive  231. 

Wllkesboro  200. 

Wilson  2,500,  Toisnot350,  Black  Creek  20,  Statonsburg  100,  Saratoga  100. 

Huntsville,  Yadkinville,  Jonesville,  East  Bend,  Hamptonville. 


(20) 


COUNTIES. 


Johnston, 

Jones, 

Lenoir, 

Lincoln, 

Macon, 

Madison, 

Martin, 

McDowell, 

Mecklenburg, 

Mitchell, 

Montgomery, 

Moore, 

Nash, 

N.  Hanover, 

Northampton 

Onslow, 

Orange, 

Pamlico, 

Pasquotank, 

Pender, 

Perquimans, 

Person, 

Pitt, 

Polk, 

Randolph, 

Richmond, 

Robeson, 

Rockingham, 

Rowan, 

Rutherford, 

Sampson, 

Stanly, 

Stokes, 

Surry, 

Swain, 

Transylvania 

Tyrrel, 

Union, 

Wake, 

"Warren, 

"Washington, 

Watauga, 

Wayne,  ; 

Wilkes, 

Wilson, 

Yadkin, 

Sancey. 


PRINCIPAL  KINDS  OF  TIMBERS. 


Pine,  oak,  hickory. 

Pine,  oak,  ash,  beech,  cypress,  juniper,  hickory,  poplar. 

Pine,  oak,  hickory,  gum,  cypress,  ash,  maple. 

Oak,  pine,  hickory,  chestnut,  poplar,  ash,  walnut,  maple. 

Oak,  hickory,  poplar,  cherry,  buckeye. 

Oak,  pine,  ash,  poplar,  hickory,  birch,  walnut,  chestnut. 

Oak,  hickory,  poplar,  walnut  chestnut. 

Poplar,  oak,  chestnut,  walnut,  ash. 
Pine,  oak,  hickory,  ash. 

Pine,  cypress,  oak,  gum,  dogwood. 

Oak,  pine,  cypress,  ash,  hickory. 

Pine,  oak.  hickory,  ash,  juniper,  cypress. 

Pine  poplar,  ash,  gum,  oak,  holly,  beech. 
Pine,  oak,  cypress,  juniper,  poplar,  ash,  gum. 

Pine, oak, ash, gum,poplar,hickory,maple,juniper,cypress. 

Pine,  poplar,  ash,  walnut,  hickory. 

Pine,  oak,  cypress,  hickory,  gum,  poplar. 

All  kinds  common  to  that  section  of  the  State. 

Oak,  hickory,  pine,  poplar,  walnut. 

Oak,  pine. 

Pine,  oak,  hickory,  cypress. 

Oak,  hickory,  pine. 

Oak,  hickory,  ash,  walnut,  maple,  poplar,  pine. 

Oak,  walnut,  poplar,  maple,  hickory,  ash,  pine,  cherry. 

Pine,  oak,  poplar,  hickory,  ash,  walnut,  cypress,  juniper. 

Oak,  hickory,  pine. 

Pine,  oak,  chestnut,  hickory,  walnut,  poplar. 

Chestnut,  pine,  poplar,hickory,walnut,locust,oak,cherry. 

Walnut,  oak,  poplar,  pine,  birch,  beech,  ash. 

Oak,  ash,  hickory,  chestnut,  walnut,  maple,  gum,  pine. 

Pine,  oak,  juniper,  cypress. 

Pine  oak,  hickory. 

Oak,pine,poplar,pivrsimmon,  walnut,  hickory,  ash,maple. 

Cypress,  juniper,  pine,  oak,  poplar,  ash. 

Oak,  chestnut,  poplar,  pine,  sugar  maple,  cherry,  walnut. 

Oak,  ash,hickory,pine,  maple,  juniper,poplar,  walnut,  cyp's 

Oak,  pine,  chestnut,  hickory,  walnut,  poplar. 

Pine,  oak,  hickory,  ash,  cypress,  gum. 

Hickory,  poplar,  ash,  oak. 

Poplar,  oak,   chestnut,  hickory,   sugar  maple,  buckeye. 


(21 


FACTORIES. 

COTTON. 

WOOL. 

.9 

MINERAL  SPRINGS. 

o 

3 

p 

OB 

q 
73 

.5 
'S- 

of 

9 

o 

o 

as 

s 

p 

CO 

4) 

73 

.9 
"Sh 

03 

B 
o 
o 

6D 
73 

1 

1300 

1 

1  Sodium  potassium  and  lime,  2  sulp'r. 

Many  Iron. 

Several  Warm  Springs. 

1 

1500 

26 

4 
1 

1 

2  Sulphur. 

1 

1 

2  Sulphur  and  Iron. 

2 

1 

872 
4000 

12 
64 

4 

2 

2  Sulphur,  4  Alum  and  Sulphur. 

4. 

1 

Many. 

1  Iron. 

2  Iron. 
6. 

10  Iron. 

1  Sulphur. 

2  Iron. 

Lime  and  Alum. 

10. 

9  Sulphur,  Iron  and  Lime. 

1  Sulphur,  3  Iron. 

5 
3 

1 
3 

5100 
8000 

3632 
6000 

279 
300 

80 
24 

1 

4 

3 

4 
9 

2 

1 
1 

4 

2 
2 

Shocco,Jones,White  Sulphur  &  others. 

Several  Iron. 

5  Sulphur,  Alum,  &c. 

14  Iron  and  Magnesia,  1  Sulphur. 

0i 

1  Iron. 

4 
1 
3 

1 
3 

(22) 


MILLS. 

GRAIN. 

SAW. 

Manufactories  of  Machinery, 

COUNTIES, 

Implements,  Furniture,&c 

a 

a 

5 

c3 
0) 

c3 

GO 

52 

+3 

16 

5 

18 

Johnston, 

14 

Implements  1. 

Jones, 

1 

8 

2 

3 

Lenoir, 

4 

16 

7 

6 

Implements  1. 

Lincoln, 

30 

2 

30 

Furniture  5. 

Macon, 

6 

8 

Furniture  1,  Implements  1. 

Madison, 

40 

30 

Furniture  3,  &c. 

Martin, 

McDowell, 

1 

25 

2 

15 

Mecklenburg- 

Mitchell, 

32 

16 

Montgomery 

5 

26 

4 

13 

Furniture  2. 

Moore, 

Nash, 

24 

3 

12 

N.  Hanover, 

North  ampt'n 

5 

19 

5 

2 

Onslow, 

4 

14 

6 

4 

2  Wind  Mills. 

Orange, 

Pamlico, 

6 

1 

3 

1 

Pasquotank, 

4 

3 

6 

2 

Furniture  2. 

Pender, 

Perquimans, 

9 

4 

10 

1 

Person, 

20 

18 

Implements  1. 

Pitt, 

8 

14 

11 

4 

Implements  4. 

Polk, 

12 

5 

Randolph, 

1 

58 

2 

37 

Furniture  5,  Bobbin  1,  Sash  and  B.  1. 

Richmond, 

25 

25 

3 

30 

Furniture  3. 

Robeson, 

4 

45 

4 

13 

Rockingham 

1 

37 

1 

14 

Implements  1. 

Rowan, 

1 

16 

2 

7 

Implements  2. 

Rutherford. 

45 

22 

Furniture  5. 

Sampson, 

5 

56 

8 

25 

,  Implements  1. 

Stanly, 

2 

26 

2 

11 

Furniture  3. 

Stokes, 

60 

1 

35 

Furniture  1. 

Surry, 

46 

30 

Shoe  F.  1,  Furniture  4,  Sash  and  B.  1. 

Swain, 

13 

5 

Transylvania 

23 

12 

Tyrrell, 

3 

5 

Union, 

2 

38 

6 

22 

Wake, 

"Warren, 

"Washington, 

4 

4 

2 

"Watauga, 

29 

18 

Furniture  2,  Shingle  Factory  2. 

Wayne. 

10 

8 

7 

Implements  2,  Furniture  1,  S.  &B.  2. 

Wilkes', 

95 

54 

1  Organs,  Melodians,   Mill  Fixtures. 

Wilson, 

5 

25 

4 

7 

Furniture  1,  D.,  S.  &  B.  1,  Imple's.  3. 

Yadkin, 

23 

1 

4 

Yancey, 

25 

12 

(23) 


en 

u 

MINES 

Gen'l  Character 

a: 

6 

OTHER  MINERALS. 

of  Soil. 

a 
eh 

B 

^ 

a 
© 

o 

a) 

g 

2 

> 

a 

a. 

H 

h 

B 

3 

m 

o 
D 

San'y,loam  cl'y  sub. 

Sandy  loam. 

San'y,swamp  loam. 

Red  &  grey  granite 

1 

1 

4 

1 

Oil  stone,  mica,   asbestos,   iron 

Red  clay. 

Iron,  mica,  corundum,  copper. 

Rich.                          ■ 

Iron,  mica. 

Light  grey  &  clay 

Iron,  copper,  silver,  mica,  lead. 

Loam. 

2 

Varied,  sand  to  clay 

7 

Iron. 

Varied.                       j 

1 

Varied.                      I 

San'y  loam  cl'y  sub.. 

Black  loam  cl'y  sub 

Alluvial  sandy.        ' 

Sandy  and  clay. 

Sandy  loam.red.  cl'y1 

San'y  loam,  cl'y  sub 

Pyrites,  iron. 

Clay. 

5 

Iron  ore. 

Red  clay  and  sandy 

Gold,  silver,  copper,  iron. 

Clay  and  sandy. 

1 

2 

Clay  and  sandy, 

Grey. 

Coal. 

Red  clay. 

2 

2 

Copper,  silver. 

Clay  and  grey  san'y 

7 

Iron,  gold,  cop.,  mica,  plum., cor. 

Sandy,  clay  subsoil. 

1 

Red  and  gravelly. 

4 

Zinc. 

Red  and  grey. 

1 

j  Lead,    Coal.  Mica,    Iron,  Man- 

\  ganese,  Asbestos. 

Red  and  grey. 

5 

1 

Black  soil. 

3 

Sil.,  lead,  copper,  mica, saltpetre. 

Clay  and  bot.  alluv. 

6 

Mica,  copper,  iron. 

Sandy,  rich  swamp. 

Grey  slate  sand  cl'y 

Gold. 

Clay  to  sand  loam. 

1 

Gold. 

Clay  subsoil. 

Very  rich. 

Tron,  mica,  plum., gold, silv.,  cop. 

Sandy  and  clay. 

1 

Black  sandy  loam. 

1 

Gold,  mica,  graph.,  manganese. 

Sandy  to  clay. 

1 

Iron. 

Clay. 

1 

|  1 

Iron. 

Rich. 

Mica. 

(24) 


a 

o     . 

-^ 

Criminals, 

bn  so 

cc 

Aug.  1 

1876, 

*1 

5 

to 

COUNTIES, 

o 
l 

o> 

03 

IB 

a 
o 

e 

eg 
& 

CD 

a 
o 

CO 
Oh 

c3 
O 
CO 

S 
o 

CO 

1 

CO 

oS 

3 

cc 

co 

o 

Ph 

CO 

.2 
S 
e 

Eh 

1 

CO 

.2 
"C 

«-] 
ir. 

G 

P, 

5 
H 

16 

Aug.  1, 

1877. 

. 

6 
+3 

u 
o 

'o 

o 

Johnston, 

26 

34 

Jones, 

Yes 

2 

Lenoir, 

4 

Yes 

17 

3 

19 

Lincoln, 

14 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

No 

5 

7 

72 

38 

Macon, 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

No 

6 

1 

Madison, 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

No 

1 

Martin, 

McDowell, 

1 

No 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

No 

5 

1 

Mecklenburg 

Mitchell, 

1 

No 

Yes 

No 

Yes 

Yes 

No 

5 

32 

Montgomery 

4 

No 

No 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

No 

3 

6 

3 

23 

10 

Moore, 

I 

Nash, 

1 

No 

Yes 

No 

No 

Yes 

Yes 

2 

25 

25 

N.  Hanover, 

Northampt'n 

1 

Yes 

3 

Onslow, 

No 

No 

No 

No 

Yes 

Yes 

9 

5 

1 

Orange, 

Pamlico, 

No 

No 

No 

No 

No 

Yes 

1 

1 

Pasquotank, 

2 

15 

9 

11 

Pender, 

Perquimans, 

3 

No 

No 

No 

No 

No 

No 

1 

3 

Person, 

6 

No 

No 

No 

Yes 

No 

No 

4 

14 

8 

Pitt, 

3 

No 

Yes 

No 

No 

No 

Yes 

9 

14 

Polk, 

No 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

3 

4 

6 

Randolph, 

6 

No 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

No 

7 

14 

24 

8 

Richmond, 

4 

No 

Yes 

Yes 

No 

No 

No 

1 

1 

10 

1 

Robeson, 

4 

Yes 

36 

40 

50 

Rockingham 

3 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

3 

Rowan, 

4 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

5 

29 

23 

Rutherford, 

35 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

2 

10 

28 

12 

Sampson, 

2 

Yes 

15 

11 

25 

Stanly, 

4 

No 

No 

Yes 

No 

No 

No 

2 

9 

2 

Stokes, 

6 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

No 

6 

2 

10 

Surry, 

3 

No 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

No 

4 

75 

40 

Swain, 

Yes 

Yes 

Transylvania 

No 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

No 

2 

Tyrrel, 

4 

11 

13 

3 

Union, 

Yes 

Yes 

2 

3 

45 

49 

Wake, 

Warren, 

Yes 

Yes 

2 

Washington, 

3 

No 

No 

No 

No 

No 

Yes 

1 

5 

17 

Watauga, 

1 

No 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

No 

2 

1 

Wayne, 

3 

Yes 

14 

3 

48 

Wilkes, 

No 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

No 

1 

12 

63 

13 

Wilson, 

3 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

1 

4 

3 

2 

20 

Yadkin, 

3 

2 

Yancey, 

Yes 

3 

3 

25) 


SURFACE. 


Level. 

Level. 

Slightly   undulating. 

Undulating. 

Mountainous. 

Hilly  and  mountain. 

Undulating. 


Hilly. 

Level  &  undulating. 

Undulating. 
Level. 

Level. 
Level. 

Level. 

Undulating. 

Uudulating. 

Hilly  &  undulating. 

Hilly. 

Level  &  undulating. 

Level. 

Hilly, 

Undulating. 

Hilly  &  undulating. 

Level. 

Undulating. 

Mountainous,  nilly. 

Mountainous, 

Mountainous. 

Mountainous. 

Level. 

Undulating. 

Undulating. 

Level, 

Mountainous. 

Level. 

Mount's  and  hilly. 

Undulating  &  level. 

Hilly. 

Mountainous. 


STAPLE  CROPS, 


Cotton,  corn. 

Corn,  peas,  cotton,  rice,  potatoes, wheat, rye, oats. 

Corn,  rice,  cotton,  wheat,  rye,  oats,  peas,  potat's. 

Corn,  wheat,  oats,  cotton,  tobacco,  peas,  rye. 

Corn,  wheat,  rye,  oats,  potatoes. 

Corn,  wheat,  tobacco. 

Corn,  wheat,  oats,  tobacco. 

Corn,  wheat,  oats,  rye,  flax,  grasses. 
Corn,  wheat,  oats,  cotton. 

Corn,  cotton,  potatoes,  peas. 

Corn,  wheat,  cotton,  peas,  oats,  rye. 

Corn,  cotton,  peas,  peanuts,  sweet  potatoes. 

Corn,  tobacco,  cotton,  potatoes,  rice,  peas,  wheat. 
Corn,  cotton,  flax,  oats,  peas,  potatoes. 


Tobacco,  corn,  wheat,  oafs,  potatoes. 

Corn,  cotton,  oats,  peas,  potatoes,  wheat,  rye. 

Corn,  sorghum,  oats,  rye,  wheat,  cotton,  tobacco. 

Corn,  wheat,  oats,  grasses,  clover,  turnips. 

Corn,  cotton. 

Corn,  cotton,  peas. 

Tobacco,  corn,  wheat,  oats. 

Corn,  wheat,  oats,  cotton,  tobacco. 

Corn,  cotton,  wheat, sorghum,oats,tobacco,potat's. 

Corn,  cotton,  peas,  potatoes,  oats,  wheat,  rye,  grasses 

Corn,  wheat,  oats,  cotton. 

Corn,  tobacco,  wheat,  rye,  oais,  potatoes,  grasses. 

Corn,  wheat,  rye,  tobacco. 

Wheat,  corn,  rye,  oats,  sorghum. 

Corn,  rye,  wheat,  buckwheat,  oats. 

Corn,  cotton,  peas,  potatoes. 

Corn,  cotton,  wheat,  oats. 

Tob'o,corn,cot'n,wh't,oats,rye,potat's,sorghum 
Corn,  cotton,  wheat,  potatoes. 
Corn,  wheat,  rye,  oats,  buckwheat,  potatoes. 
Corn,  cotton,  rye,  wheat,  oats,  potatoes. 
Corn,  wheat,  rye,  oats,  tobacco,  potatoes. 
Corn,cotton,wheat,oats,rye,potatoes,peas,grasses 
Corn,  wheat,  rye,  oats,  tobacco. 
Wheat,  corn,  oats,  rye. 


(26) 


COUNTIES, 


Johnston, 

Jones, 

Lenoir, 

Lincoln, 

Macon, 

Madison, 

Martin, 

McDowell, 

Mecklenburg 

Mitchell, 

Montgomery 

Moore, 

Nash, 

N.  Hanover, 

Northampt'n 

Onslow, 

Orange, 

Pamlico, 

Pasquotank, 

Pender, 

Perquimans, 

Person, 

Pitt, 

Polk, 

Randolph, 

Richmond, 

Robeson, 

Rockingham 

Rowan, 

Rutherford, 

Sampson, 

Stanly, 

Stokes, 

Surry, 

Swain, 

Transylvania 

Tyrrell, 

Union, 

Wake, 

Warren, 

Washington 

Watauga, 

Wayne, 

Wilkes, 

Wilson, 

Yadkin, 

Yancey, 


FRUITS. 


Apples,  peaches,  grapes. 

Apples,  peaches,  plums,  Nectarines,    pears,  grapes 

Peaches,  apples,  grapes,  cherries,  plums,  strawber'. 

Apples,  grapes,  peaches. 

Apples,  cherries,  plums,  strawberries. 

Apples,  peaches,  grapes,  berries. 

Apples,  peaches, 

Apples. 

Apples,  peaches,  cherries,  plums,  grapes. 

Apples,  peaches,  grapes. 

Apples,  pears,  peaches,  melons,  berries. 
Apples,  peaches,  Scuppernong  grapes. 

Apples,  grapes. 
Apples,  pears,  peaches. 

Apples,  peaches,  grapes. 

Apples,  peaches,  pears,  plums,  black  &  strawb's. 

Apples,  peaches,  pears,  plums,  grapes,  berries. 

All  kinds  especially  in  the  "  Thermal  Belt." 

Apples,  peaches,  pears,  grapes. 

Apples,  peaches, 

Apples,  grapes,  peaches. 

Apples,  peaches,  pears,  cherries. 

Apples,  peaches,  pears,  cherries. 

Apples,  pears,  peaches,  strawberries,  cherries. 

Grapes,  apples,  peaches,  pears,  and  all  berries. 

Apples,  peaches,  pears,  damson. 

Apples,  peaches,  pears,  nectarines,  plums,  grapes, 

Apples,  peaches,  plums,  &c. 

Apples,  peaches,  grapes. 

Apples,  peaches,  cherries,  plums. 

Apples,  grapes. 

Grapes,  peaches,  apples. 

Peaches,  apples,  pears,   grapes. 

Apples,  pears,  peaches,  plums. 

Apples,  peaches,  and  all  fruits  of  the  climate. 

Apples,  peaches,  pears,  strawberries,  grapes. 

Apples,  peaches,  pears,  grapes,  cherries  and  berries 

All  kinds  suited  to  the  climate. 

Apples,  peaches,  pears,  plums,  berries. 

Apples. 


eS  C 


COTTON  AWI)  WOOLEN  MILLS    IN    NORTH    CAROLINA. 


C01  STIES 

Alamance, 
Caldwell, 

Chatham, 

(.•kavL-lim.l. 
i  ,  ,..,.. 

Forsythi 

do' 
do 

Halifax, 

MlD.mv.II 

Randolph, 

Richmond, 

.1.. 
Rockingham 

Alexander, 

'  do 
Guilford, 


N,u   ll-.il..*. 
I  Latham. 
.1     ,1   ,.-:„.„ 

i'lUi.'-htn.I. 
Itand.-li.h. 

Randolph, 


NAMF.  <»[■•    |  ,\  i    li'K'V   OR    Mil. I,. 


Al.mn  ■■■  ■•i,..n..ii   In.  lm> 


It.     ...   Rivi'i    M  I 


\v I ii : i u :  !."■  \  i  ii' 


r  Al'VITV   ri.K   li  \ 


:■.'.  i..:  .;, 
In  Deep  1 

'W>'s:E:EE. 

1 

1 

:ih 

■■■■■ 

i-.- 

. 

ii   lac 
ml     ■■ 

style  or  ciHMis. 


■  ■■  w  )'.  \m  r.  \.  vtkkui;  i;\i; 


■i  «-.i\   -Chvu.-M,  Powell  &  Co. 

[loo!  Alton,  Treasurer;  Riohard  Borry,  Manager, 


loms— J,  F.  Jouc9, 


oh  cylondw,  48  im 
Lepin  from  aood  c 


no.  It.  KiiikIIoi. .an.  Pi'CHiiK'iil.     Extra  linn.-  for  C.uios.  past. 


COTTON  AND  WOOLEN  MILLS. 

It  will  be  seen  by  reference  to  the  following  statement,  that  I 
give  the  names  of  fifty-three  mills,  seven  of  which  have  not  re- 
ported. Of  the  forty-six  reported,  five  are  operated  by  steam 
and  forty-one  by  water.  It  will  be  observed,  also,  that  several 
of  the  mills  have  not  the  number  of  looms  reported,  while  others 
have  omitted  the  capacity,  and  others  still  the  number  of  opera- 
tives and  the  amount  of  capital  invested.  Seven  of  the  mills,  as 
before  stated,  have  not  reported.  Thirty-five  report  amount  of 
capital  invested  which  aggregates  $1,547,300. 

The  aggregate  number  of  operatives  in  the  forty-four  reported 
is  1620.  The  aggregate  number  of  spindles  employed  in  the 
forty-five  mills  reported  is  82,240. 

Only  seven  report  that  their  operations  are  ever  checked  by  cold 
weather,  and  those  rarely,  and  only  for  a  few  days.  That  this 
interest  will  soon  become  a  very  important  one  in  our  industrial 
wealth  none  can  doubt,  and  it  is  very  desirable  that  a  full  and 
complete  exhibit  of  its  growth  and  progress  should  be  kept  be- 
fore the  public.  I  therefore  hope,  if  there  be  errors  or  omissions 
in  the  statement,  that  you  will  at  once  correct  and  return  to  this 
office.  I  want  every  Cotton  and  Woolen  Mill  in  the  State  repre- 
sented in  this  list. 

P.  S. — Will  the  reader  examine  the  report  for  his  county  care- 
fully, and  write  me  at  once  giving  corrections,  if  any  are  to  be 
made. 


CITIES,  TOWNS  AND  VILLAGES. 

In  the  second  column,  opposite  the  name  of  the  county, 
the  name  of  the  county  seat  is  given  and  is  designated  by 
the  letters  C.  H.  In  the  same  column  are  the  names  of  the 
other  towns  or  villages  in  the  same  county,  and  the  third 
column  shows  their  distance  and  direction  from  the  county 
seat.  The  population  for  each  county  is  taken  from  the 
census  of  1870.  Any  corrections  to  this  table  will  be  thank- 
fully received. 


(28) 


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